When a privately-owned firm receives a valuation of $1 billion, it’s launched into the magical world of unicorns. And whereas it’d look like an unique membership, there are literally 1,146 unicorns on the planet with a cumulative valuation of over $3.8 trillion, based on CB Insights knowledge.
This hasn’t at all times been the case, although. The general variety of unicorns has doubled previously 12 months alone, as 519 new unicorns emerged available on the market in 2021.
The ever-growing land of the unicorns
In accordance with a TradingPedia report, this enhance was a results of basic adjustments in societal fashions, workflows, and industries the market has seen for the reason that starting of the pandemic in 2020. The disruption from the pandemic revealed an enormous demand for conceptually new options, not simply in tech, however in a mess of industries.
As quickly as new options emerged in any given trade, they attracted appreciable investments in 2020 and 2021, main to an enormous enhance within the variety of invaluable corporations.
In actual fact, there are such a lot of of them, that we started seeing a number of totally different breeds of unicorns talked about that paint a a lot clearer image as to only what number of tiers there are. Apart from the aforementioned unicorn, which is an organization with a valuation of $1 billion, there’s the decacorn — an organization that reached $10 billion in valuation. And whereas there are 54 decacorns, there aren’t as many hectocorns, or tremendous unicorns, that are corporations valued at over $100 billion.
CB Insights knowledge signifies that there are simply three hectocorns at present available on the market — Bytedance, Tik Tok’s guardian firm, SpaceX, Elon Musk’s area exploration endeavor, and SHEIN, a Chinese language B2C e-commerce platform. Valued at $140 billion, Bytedance ranks first and is adopted by SpaceX’s $125 billion and SHEIN’s $100 billion valuations.
The fourth most beneficial unicorn, Stripe, falls just under the hectocorn threshold with a valuation of $95 billion. That’s virtually precisely double the valuation of Klarna, a Swedish cost answer firm, whose newest increase places its worth at $45.6 billion.

Counting crypto unicorns by the dozen
A big quantity of the brand new unicorns that have been added all through final 12 months got here from the crypto market. The primary crypto firm on the checklist, and the twelfth most beneficial privately-owned firm on the planet, is FTX. The cryptocurrency change is valued at $32 billion, having raised $1.5 billion in personal funding in 2021 alone. The increase pushed its valuation from $1.2 to $25 billion, whereas a $500 million increase in January 2022 took it to its present $32 billion worth.
The second most-valuable crypto unicorn is Ripple with a $15 billion valuation, adopted by Blockchain.com and its $14 billion.
Rating fourth is OpenSea, one of many greatest beneficiaries of final 12 months’s bull run. The NFT craze that swept the world by storm pushed OpenSea’s valuation to $13.3 billion.
Bitmain Applied sciences, the world’s largest mining {hardware} producer, is the thirty third most beneficial unicorn on the planet with a valuation of $12 billion.
Trailing intently behind is Alchemy, whose developer suite helped construct virtually each main NFT platform together with OpenSea, which noticed its valuation soar to $10.2 billion from $505 million final 12 months. Analytics big Chainalysis additionally noticed its valuation rise to $8.6 billion, whereas Dapper Labs, the creators of CryptoKitties and a slew of different well-liked blockchain video games, was valued at $7.6 billion.
Gemini, a cryptocurrency change based by Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, obtained a valuation of $7.1 billion, simply barely surpassing ConsenSys and its $7 billion valuation.
Yuga Labs, the house of a number of the hottest NFT collections on the planet together with BAYC, additionally discovered its spot on the checklist with a valuation of $4 billion. Celsius, the world’s largest crypto lending and borrowing platform, was valued at $3.5 billion, whereas crypto funds firm MoonPay obtained a $3.4 billion valuation.
Crypto infrastructure firm Blockstream was valued at $3.2 billion, and Circle, BlockFi, and Sky Mavis, the creators of Axie Infinity, all obtained a $3 billion valuation.
Kraken, Paxos, CoinDCX, Coinlist, Boba Community, CoinTracker, Phantom, 0x, Bitfury, Matrixport, Worldcoin, and Mobilecoin be part of the checklist with valuations starting from $1 to only below $3 billion.
The dense world of unicorns
The sheer variety of unicorns doesn’t imply that the businesses are equally distributed all through the world. In accordance with TradingPedia, whereas 47 international locations have a minimum of one unicorn, 612 of them are within the U.S.
Unicorns are additionally extremely concentrated in China and India, with the 2 international locations having 174 and 65 unicorns, respectively. In Europe, the U.Ok., Germany, and France have 43, 29, and 24.
Grouping the unicorn dataset by cities reveals the unicorn capital of the world — San Francisco. The capital of Silicon Valley is house to 162 unicorns, whereas 109 unicorns have their headquarters in New York.
In the case of their valuation, fintech unicorns have a complete valuation of $926 billion, whereas web software program and companies corporations accrued simply over $618 billion in valuation.
Brian McColl, a monetary analyst at TradingPedia, believes that the pandemic highlighted the benefits of digital funds and led to many fintech corporations receiving billions in funding.
“2021 noticed a 144% YoY enhance in Fintech investments, based on a latest Deloitte report,” he stated. “Society is on the point of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and digital funds are a basic cornerstone of that. I anticipate one other double or triple digit share enhance in fintech investments on a YoY foundation in 2022.”